Essay on Biblical Imagery in King Lear -- King Lear essays

Biblical Imagery in Lear   Had King Lear been exposed to Christian Scriptures, he may have learned the folly of his triumphant demand that his daughters vocally profess their love. The Scriptures clearly state that "if any tried to by love with their wealth, contempt is all they would get." (Sg 87) Of course, had King Lear read and abided by the Scriptures, we would be wanting of a great work of literature. Lears situation closely fits the passage from the Song of Songs. In applying the passage to his story, we must analyze the argument presented in the passage. We check into that the argument follows the Modus Ponens form, containing a premise and a terminal that logically follows. The argument is valid due to its form. However, we must determine the truth of the premise and conclusion in order to determine whether the statement applies to Lear. First, let us consider the premise "if any tried to buy love with their wealth." Lear poses this question to his three daughters Which of you shall we severalise doth love us most That we may our largest bounty extend Where nature doth with merit challenge. (I,i, 56-58)   This question clearly links the profession of love, which Lear naively supposes to indicate real(a) love, with the reception of the "several dowers." (I,i, 47) This is further borne out in Lears rash disinheritance of loyal, but silent, Cordelia. Lear continues to connect love with property as he warns Cordelia "nothing will stupefy of nothing." (I,i, 99) When she persists in her speech, he further cautions her to "mend your speech a little / lest you may mar your fortunes." (I,i, 103-14) Lears speech and behavior certainly ma... ...yal characters, with the exception of Albany who was miles forward in Scotland, are out in the storm while the wicked daughters, treacherous Edmund and their conspirators are safely dry within Gloucesters castle. Only those who pass through with(predi cate) water and are touched by the spirit of love and right judgment are able to achieve happiness. We now more fully see the rich imagery surrounding the love in King Lear. The passage from Song of Songs and the entire play of King Lear now combine to remind us of the enduring, free nature of true love and the dangers of relying on wealth to secure loyalty and affection. Shakespeare uses this theme elsewhere. Roderigo is unable to bribe Desdemona with his baubles. Neither is Duke Orsino able to woo the median(a) Countess Olivia with his prestige and wealth. Once again, we see that Shakespeare knew what he wrote.  

To What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times? :: English Literature

To What Extent Does Mildred Taylor Portray T.J. as a Victim of the Times?The wise Roll of Thunder is based around racial discrimination and discrimination,during the 1930s. Mildred Taylor has chosen to tag her novel in atime where black people were discriminated against. The context inwhich the story is set is a conscious choice of the writer to underline the extent of racism. T.J. is used by Mildred Taylor torepresent the injustices the Black community were subjected to inthese times. Although T.J. is not portrayed as a victim throughout thenovel, he is for certain seen as a victim during the concluding chaptersof the book.The narrative is by a young girl of ten years, Cassie. Cassie is avery opinionated, strong willed reference point who tends to judge people atface value, without taking new(prenominal) factors into consideration. Thiscould be seen as a hindrance in such a novel, a novel that is beingused to exploit racism and could benefit from a to a greater extent open-vi ewednarrator. In this book however, the character is purposefully made tobe single-minded by Mildred Taylor because it encourages the reader tothink in more depth about the story.The author uses this narrow perspective of T.J. to encourage thereader to realise that he is a victim of the times. This realisationis encouraged not through Cassies opinion but because she cannot seethis fact until nearing the end of the story. Cassies view of T.J. isblunt, I didnt like T.J. very much, and during the beginning of thebook the reader is persuaded that T.J. is not a nice person as thereis no evidence otherwise. As the book proceeds however, the reader canshow more insight into details that Cassie overlooks. This is as thewriter intends, it helps to include the reader more in the book and isa similar idea to dramatic chaff used on the stage. Mildred Taylor hasused Cassies simplistic views of T.J. to persuade the reader to thinkmore deeply. She has used this simple point of view to show that theeffect of racism is not always obvious and as the reader comes torealise that T.J. is a victim, Taylors central theme is portrayed.To help the reader understand that T.J. is a victim of the times,Mildred Taylor uses other characters to show a more balanced opinionof him. Stacey is often used in this way he is one of the fewcharacters that show sympathy towards T.J. Stacey demonstrates acertain level of understanding about T.J.s position and why he is howhe is.

Love in the Male Dominated Society of the 1800s in Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter :: Rappaccinis Daughter Essays

Love in the Male Dominated Society of the 1800s in Hawthornes Rappaccinis young lady Rappaccinis Daughter is a strange tale, good-natured of an early pseudo-scientific short base, that focuses on the emotional state of Beatrice and her bizarre nature. The result of a twisted experiment, she must find happiness within the walls of a garden her produce has created for her. Although her life depends on a fatal poison, she defines her soul as Gods creation, and craves love as its daily food (2131). This paradox creates a powerful story as the mortal Giovanni falls in love with the deadly Beatrice. Insane love and harsh words end the story with the climactic suicide of a heartsick girl. I saw this situation as being analogous to womens rights at the time. Rappaccinis Daughter was published in 1844, women couldnt vote in the USA until around 1920. This story was written in a time when women were generally victimized by the society they lived in. Rappaccini purposely introduces his only daughter to a poison filled, solitary life in the name of love. As he spends his life in achieving a picture (2131) Rappaccini forgets about the miserable doom (2132) he has inflicted upon his beloved daughter. This parallels the inflicted miseries women of the nineteenth hundred endured such as arranged marriages as well as many other paternalistic conditions placed in the name of love or safety. Rappaccinis Daughter was written two years after Hawthornes marriage and during the same year of his first daughters birth. The strange ideas brought forth in Rappaccinis Daughter are more substantially seen when his position is put into perspective. As a father he knew that his daughter would be subject to the very restrictions he so skillfully illustrates in Rappaccinis as well as in The Scarlet Letter. Could these stories be the imaginative musings of a frustrated father? Perhaps they were due to his own feelings after go a new groom. In either case both stories have a dominating theme of the oppression of womens sexuality, Beatrices poison being that of society. Harsh consequences bechance Rappaccini when he tries to control things he truly cannot, such as love and life. Would the same happen to Hawthorne is sought to exert as much control? The consultation of Rappaccini exemplifies perfectly the views held towards women in the

Investigation Of Reproduction And Development In Animals :: essays research papers fc

Investigation of Reproduction and Development in AnimalsCycles, Conception and ContraceptionFertility is the condition of beingness fertile. The aim of contraception is toinhibit fertility in individuals, hence, slowing population growth. The systemby which all fe anthropoid contraception must operate the menstrual cycle.What is the menstrual cycle? and what hormones are involved in controlling it?After puberty, the female produces an egg each month. Other changes take placeon a cyclic basis including the uterus lining and hormone levels. These changesare called the menstrual cycle. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from thepituitary gland stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary. Folliclesproduce estrogen that stimulates the pituitary to produce leutinising hormone(LH). As LH increases the size of the follicle increases until an egg isreleased. The corpus luteum formed in the follicle secretes progesterone thatprepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy. If fertilis ation does not occurthe lining of the uterus is discharged from the body in the process calledmenstruation.What is the birth control pill?The combined oral contraceptive pill (the pill) is a reversable, hormonalmethod of birth control. The pill consists of a mixture of two synthetichormones similar to oestrogen and progesterone, the womans natural hormoneswhich regulate the menstrual cycle. The pill is on of the most popular methodsof birth control.How does it work?The pill basically prevents ovulation, therefore, the ovaries cant release amature egg. Without an egg for the spermatozoan to fertilize , a woman cannot getpregnant . The hormones also increase cervical mucus, making it difficult forsperm to pass into the uterus.How effective is the pill?If utilize correctly, the pill is highly effective. It has a less than one percentfailure rate. However, because many people misuse it, the actual failure rate ismore kindred three percent. The pill does not provide protection against sexuallytransmitted diseases.How are pills used?One pill must be swallowed at the comparable time every day. It is not any singlepill, but the day-to-day process of taking the pill which provides protectionagainst pregnancy.What is infertility?Infertility in military personnel and other species(animals) is the inability to concieve orcarry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of infertility can be identifiedin some cases. The absolute majority of cases relate to female factors (50%), 40% relateto male factors and 10% aree unknown. Infertility sometimes may serve as acombination of both male and female factors.If the cause of infertility is known, treatment of some kind may be available.In other cases a problem may disappear on its own and fertility is restored.

Website Analysis Essay -- Computers Internet Essays

Website AnalysisSometimes it seems like the computer game industry is dying, crushed to death by its own bulk. Every year much and more play companies get gobbled up into huge conglomerates like Electronic Arts, companies that mostly put out trash that is technically and visually impressive, but devoid of pattern and content. However, there are some small gaming companies that buck the trend. While mostly just small groups of programmers and artists, some are huge unions of fans who, irritated with the move quality of computer games, have decided to use the power of the internet to get together and to produce games tailor-made to their personal preferences. For the sake of comparison, Electronic Arts website (http//www.eagames.com/) was examined. care umpteen company websites, it is very pretty, with pictures of the games everywhere. The dark backgrounds and light text are easy on the eyes, and the site is well organized. Tabs on the left let the attestor select the desired g aming platform pull-down menus and a search bar on the top allow for easy access to the game titles. Each gaming title has a sub-webpage which provides a vignette of the game a short synopsis, pictures of game play, system requirements, a link to the official webpage of the game (which usually has a separate layout and more diverse information, along with reviews, etc), and of course a Buy Now link.The EA Games website does a very good job of providing information about its products to individual who knows nothing of its games, giving enough of a description to pique the viewers interests it is primarily in place for advertisement, and would not make a good nexus for a fan community of its games-- it provides no forums, lists of clan matches ... ...his broadband connection to play multiplayer games over the internet (and therefore has the bandwidth to spare to load a site with many large, connection-clogging features), the games produced by Moonpod and Hero6 are older in style, an d therefore appeal more to gamers who prefer traditional, offline games, games best enjoyed in single-player mode. Traditional gamers dont need a fast connection for the sort of games they play, and may be more likely to use the cheaper 56K dialup. They cant be bothered to go to a website that would take the better lineament of an hour to load, so Moonpod and Hero6 program their pages accordingly.Depending on what one was looking for, I could confidently recommend any one of these sites, or all of them. All are well done, and I know that I for one am the target audience of all three, as I play games displayed on each of the websites.

Summary Report: Strategic Alignment: Leveraging Information Technology for transforming Organizations :: essays research papers

Strategic Alignment Leveraging Information engine room for transforming OrganizationsBased on the paper of J.C. Henderson, N. Venkatraman (1993)byPhilipp MaderthanerA. SummaryHenderson and Venkatraman proposed a mildew for personal line of credit IT junction it was intended to support the integration of information technology (IT) into line of business outline by advocating alignment between and within four domains (see figure 1). The inter-domain alignment is pursued along two dimensions strategic fit (between the external and internal domain) and functional integration (between the business domain and the IT domain). The objective of this model was to provide a way to align information technology with business objectives in order to realise value from IT investments. The authors argued that the potential strategic impact of information technology requires two an understanding of the critical components of IT strategy and its role in supporting and shaping business strategy decisions and a process of continuous adaptation and change. Hence, they presented a model that defines the range of strategic choices facing managers.Figure 1 Strategic Alignment ModelTwo main imperatives for managers are pointed out by Venkatraman and Henderson First, similar to business strategy, IT strategy has to consider both internal as well as external aspects. Second, both internal/external alignment as well as functional integration must be taken into account. Only one of them is not sufficient.Overview about the four dominant alignment perspectives1. Strategy executionThis strategy assumes that an articulated business strategy is the driver of both organizational design choices and the design of IT infrastructure. The alignment is said to be the most common and widely dumb perspective, as it corresponds to the classic, hierarchical view of strategic management.DriverBusiness StrategyRole of Top ManagementStrategy FormulatorRole of IT Management Strategy Implementer exer tion Criteria Cost/Service Center2. Technology transformationThis alignment involves the assessment of implementing the chosen business strategy through appropriate IT strategy and the articulation of the required IT infrastructure and processes. This strategy is not constrained by the current organization design, but instead seeks to identify the best possible IT competencies through appropriate position in IT marketplaces.DriverBusiness StrategyRole of Top ManagementTechnology VisionaryRole of IT Management Technology ArchitectPerformance Criteria Technology Leadership3. Competitive PotentialThis perspective is concerned with the exploitation of emerging IT capabilities to impact impudent products and services (business scope), influence the key attributes of strategy (distinctive competencies) and develop new forms of relationships (business governance).DriverIT StrategyRole of Top ManagementBusiness VisionaryRole of IT Management CatalystPerformance Criteria Business Leadersh ip4. Service take aimThe service level alignment perspective focuses as the name shows on how to build a world-class IT service organization.

Physioex 9 Exercise 6 Notes

PhysioEX notes Autorhythmicity- hearts ability to trigger its own contr satisfys Phase O- a lot like depolarization in neuronal action potentials. Sodium channels open, emergence of atomic number 11 INTO kiosk. Phase 1- sodium channels close, kelvin channels close, decrease in potassium and sodium. Calcium channels open, increase of calcium into cell. Phase 2- Plateau phase, membrane still depolarized (contract). Potassium channels closed, L-type calcium channels stay open. Lasts 0. 2 seconds/200 milliseconds.Phase 3- second set of potassium channels open, potassium decrease. Failing membrane potential cause calcium channels to close, calcium decrease to cell. Membrane repolarizes to resting potential. Phase 4- resting membrane potential is reached until conterminous depolarization from neighboring cardiac pacemaker cells. Total cardiac AP last 0. 25-0. 3 seconds or 250-300 milliseconds Wave Summation- occurs when a skeletal muscle is stimulated with such(prenominal) frequency t hat muscle twitches overlap and result in a stronger contraction than a single muscle twitch.When enough of these twitches occur at a browse rate, muscle reaches fused tetanus, or smooth movement. Individual twitches cannot be distinguished. Tetanus occurs in skeletal muscle because skeletal muscle has a relatively shortsighted secure refractory period(a period during which APs cannot be generated no matter how strong the stimulus). Cardiac muscles has a relatively long refractory perios and is thus incapable of quiver summation. Cardiac muscle is incapable of reacting to any stimulus before middle of phase 3 and will not respond to a normal cardiac stimulus efore phase 4. Absolute refractory period- time between the beginning of the cardiac AP and middle of phase 3. Relative refractory period- time between absolute refractory period and phase 4. Total refractory period = 200-250 milliseconds. Almost as long as the contraction of the cardiac muscle. pneumogastric Nerve stimula nt drug The autonomic nervous system has two branches Sympathetic- fight or flight Parasympathetic- resting and digesting At rest, parasympathetic is more active. Sympathetic is more active when needed, during exercise or confronting danger.Read Renal System Physiology PhysioexBoth supply nerve impulses to the heart. Sympathetic stimulation increases rate and force of contraction. Parasympathetic stimulation decreases rate without changing force of contraction. Vagus nerve carries signal to heart (cranial nerve X). Excessive vagal stimulation causes heart to stop beating. Ventricles will start beating after short time. resumption of heartbeat is called Vagal Escape. Result of sympathetic reflexes or initiation of rhythim by Purkinje fibers. SA node is cluster of autorhythimic cardiac cells in right atrium. SA has fastest rate of impulsive depolarization.Determineds heart rate and is referred to as pacemaker. SA node generates 100 Aps per minute. Humans ar homeothermic- maintainin g an internal body temporaryerature at 35. 8 to 38. 2C regardless of outside temperature. When impertinent temp is elevated, hypothalamus signals heat releasing mechanisms (sweat, vasodilation). In extreme external temperatures, body cannot compensate and hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) or hypothermia(decreased body temperature) occurs. Frog is poikilothermic- internal body temperature changes with external environment temperatures.Ringers solution/irrigation- essential electrolytes (chloride, sodium potassium, calcium and magnesium), keeps isolated, intact heart viable. Sympathetic nerve fibers release norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) at cardiac synapses. Norepinephrine and epinephrine increase frequency of AP by binding to B1 adrenergic receptors embedded in plasma membrane of SA cells. cAMP second messenger mechanism, bing of ligand opens sodium and calcium channels, increasing rate of depolarization and shortening period of repolarization, i ncreasing heart rate.Parasympathetic NS usually dominates releases acetylcholine at cardiac synapses. ACH decreases frequency of AP by binding to muscarinic cholinergic receptors in plasmas membrane of SA cells. ACH indirectly opens potassium channels and closes calcium and sodium channels, decreasing rate of depolarization and decreasing heart rate. Cholinergic- chemical modifiers that inhibit, mimic or enhance action of ACH. Adrenergic- chemical modifiers that inhibit, mimic or enhance action of epinephrine. If the modifiers works like a neurotransmitter, it is an agonist.If the modifier works opposite of a neurotransmitter, it is an antagonist. Resting cell membrane favors movement of potassium more than sodium or calcium. Resting membrane potential is determined by ratio of extracellular and intracellular concentrations of potassium. Phase 0 (rapid depolarization)- sodium moves in Phase 1 (small repolarization) sodium movement decreases Phase 2 (plateau) Potassium movement out decreases, Calcium moves in Phase 3 (repolarization)- potassium moves out, calcium movement decreases Phase 4 (resting potential) potassium moves out, little sodium or calcium moves inCalcium channel blockers used to treat high BP and supernormal HR. Block calcium movement in all phases of cardiac action potentials. Result- depolarization rate and force of contraction reduced. Modifiers that propel HR are chronotropic Modifiers that affect force of contraction are inotropic. Modifiers that lower HR are negative chronotropic Modifiers that increase HR are positive chronotropic Modifiers that decrease force of contraction are negative inotropic Modifiers that increase force of contraction are positive inotropic

Literal vs. Figurative Blindness

The importance of figurative plenty as opposed to literal vision to the knead of an individual is emphasized by the power inner vision yields, however over the power of the gods. Homer first highlights the power of inner slew in the situation of Agamemnon and Aigisthos. This example demonstrates that plain the authority of the Greek gods stooge non overcome the asymmetry of power caused by the lack of figurative vision, for the gods may love a man, and they cant help him when cold death comes to lay him on his bier, (III, 255-256).The gods attempt to save Agamemnon from the consequences of his figurative blindness by warning Aigisthos against the betrayal, but even the interference of the gods cannot assist Agamemnon when he is weakened by lack of knowledge. other circumstance where inner vision is indirectly shown to be more powerful than the effect of the gods themselves is in the case of Demodokus.Demodokus example is unique in the fact that it can be argued that Demodoku s literal blindness is a demonstration of the power of the gods to keep mortal power in balance, for though Demodokus was that man of song whom the Muse cherished, it was by her gift he knew the good of life and the evil- for she who lent him her sweetness also do him blind,(VIII, 67-70).However, this only bolsters the point that inner sight brings one level with, if not above, the Greek gods themselves in terms of influence. If not, the Muse would have had not felt the pauperism to take away literal sight to limit the power wielded by Demodokus through inner vision. The gods themselves are the product of strong inner vision in conjunction with literal vision.While they do possess magical powers, it is their inner vision that truly gives them power over mortals. Clearly, the strength of inner sight, or the weakness caused by a lack thereof, is a force that even the power of the gods cannot overcome. It is happen that an eye for an eye does not steady the imbalance of power cause d by a mortal possessing or lacking inner vision, for an eye with figurative sight is far more powerful than an eye with literal vision.Literal vs. Figurative blindnessThe importance of figurative vision as opposed to literal vision to the influence of an individual is emphasized by the power inner vision yields, even over the power of the gods. Homer first highlights the power of inner sight in the situation of Agamemnon and Aigisthos. This example demonstrates that even the authority of the Greek gods cannot overcome the imbalance of power caused by the lack of figurative vision, for the gods may love a man, but they cant help him when cold death comes to lay him on his bier, (III, 255-256).The gods attempt to save Agamemnon from the consequences of his figurative blindness by warning Aigisthos against the betrayal, but even the interference of the gods cannot assist Agamemnon when he is weakened by lack of knowledge. Another circumstance where inner vision is indirectly shown to be more powerful than the strength of the gods themselves is in the case of Demodokus.Demodokus example is unique in the fact that it can be argued that Demodokus literal blindness is a demonstration of the power of the gods to keep mortal power in balance, for though Demodokus was that man of song whom the Muse cherished, it was by her gift he knew the good of life and the evil- for she who lent him her sweetness also made him blind,(VIII, 67-70).However, this only bolsters the point that inner sight brings one level with, if not above, the Greek gods themselves in terms of influence. If not, the Muse would have had not felt the need to take away literal sight to limit the power wielded by Demodokus through inner vision. The gods themselves are the product of strong inner vision in conjunction with literal vision.While they do possess magical powers, it is their inner vision that truly gives them power over mortals. Clearly, the strength of inner sight, or the weakness caused by a lack thereof, is a force that even the power of the gods cannot overcome. It is clear that an eye for an eye does not steady the imbalance of power caused by a mortal possessing or lacking inner vision, for an eye with figurative sight is far more powerful than an eye with literal vision.

Leadership model Essay

Discuss what loss leaders hypothesis/model you would use as a health care leader and the theory/model you believe is least effective. Explain why the models youve selected would or would not work in a healthcare field. Among a dozens of leadership theory/models listed in the book of leadership for health superiors, I would like to say that Benniss competency-based model of leadership is most effective one in the health care field, while Houses charismatic leadership model is least one. Bennis competency-based model has been widely embraced by professional organizations. This model suggests that the skills and tools necessary to lead organizations must be learned-whether through incremental on-the-job training, formal education, or years of professional development. It implies that leaders are made and not patently born. To become chair of any segments of medical division, one tail assemblynot effectively hold such a position without years of medical education and a no-hit pr actice of medicine because the correct diagnosis and proper treatment for patients are the fundamental goal of all hospitals. The competent leader is a key interrogative sentenceway to reach this goal. Lets take the department of pathology and laboratory medicine as an example.The department of pathology has several division including clinical pathology, surgical pathology and blood banking. from each one division has several subdivisions. For example, surgical pathology includes microscopy diagnosis made by pathologist, grossing surgical specimen performed by pathologists assistants, and tissue slides prepared by histotechnologists. The head of department of pathology is always held by pathologists rather than pathologist assistants or histotechnologists. Why? The answer is it is pathologists who have finished 4 years medical school education, 5-years occupier and fellowship training and many years of practices. During the study in medical school and training in hospitals, Patho lgosits go through all divisions and subdivisions in the department of pathology, they knew how to make diagnosis, how to dissect the specimen, how to get the tissue section, how to perform flow cytometry , how to determine the blood crossmatching. Therefore, whenever there are technical problems which other staffs cannot resolve, Pathologist is able to do it. Moreover, because pathologists know how each division functions, they can manage the workflow well, coordinate the each division and understand the tough issues in eachdivision.For instance, they know the barrier to cut the bone sample, they would not demand the perfect bone slides which made by technologists. On the other hand, Pathologsits assistant and histotechnologist spends only 2 and 1 year studying in specific fields of either grossing or microtoming, respectively. They dont know how other divisions works. Thus, it is hard for them to lead the department of pathology. In terms of Houses charismatic leadership model, I think it would not work in the healthcare field. First of all, unlike competency-based model which can be measured by the leaders education background and working experience, charismatic leadership inspires followership through intangibles in personality that cannot be measured by any tangible property in a universal way. Similar to the old adage beauty is in the eye of the beholder, charisma is in the eye of the beholder.Therefore, levels of acceptance and acknowledgement cannot be uniformly communicated by the members of the organization. Without the professional skill and profound knowledge in the field of healthcare, the leadership can be challenged and questioned by staffs who are not the beholder. Secondly, the charismatic leadership model suggests that the charismatic leaders are born with this quality. It is very difficult for those without natural charisma to pantomime those who possess this natural ability on the long-term basis. Its important for leaders in the fields o f politics and business to possess Charismatic personality, for example, hot seat John F Kennedy who inspired trust, faith and confidence in nonmechanical ways.However, JFK would not be successful chair of department of pathology because he would lack professional discourse in the medical field and could not solve the technical problems to make a correct diagnosis. All in all, each leadership theory/model has its strength and weakness, as well as applications for use. As far as I am concerned, Bennis competency-based model is the most applicable to leading health organizations, whereas Houses charismatic leadership model is least effective way.

Research of Bottled Water Essay

1.0 Introduction pissing is one of the muckle basic deals. All bulk need piss to survive and no one can lie with without it. So, they be testamenting to pay the money to bribe pee. From the secondary data market research, almost of the American consumers drink nursing bottled pee more than tap piddle because they feel that tap weewee not safe. Many companies ar reputation thrust filtered pissing system until pure. So, the bottled water system system lead bring safe and guideive share that make very people when drink whatsoeverthing that is healthy for their body (Department of Health, 2006).Besides, in secernate to let consumer more gizmo, most of the company will leave bottled water in everywhere. Hence, all consumers will pay the attention about the bottled water. This report is to investigate attitudes towards three leash brands in a bottled water crossing. This is because the most great attri moreoveres in the bottled water harvest-tide category, thei r relative curve on consumer finding do and consumer perception of the pencil lead brands.According Ajzen (1988) and Werner (2004), Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is an exertion to provide consistency in studies of the relationship between conduct, beliefs, intentions and attitudes (Ajzen 1988 Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975 Werner 2004). In TRA, there are 2 main concepts which are principles of compatibility and deportmental intention (Ajzen 1988 Fishbein&Ajzen, 1975). The principles of compatibility will control that in vagabond to forecast a circumstantial behaviour directed to a specific target in a given circumstance and period, specific attitudes that identify to the specific target, time and circumstance should be assessed.For the concept of behaviour intention states that a in the flesh(predicate)s motivation to engage in behaviour is defined by the attitudes that operate the behaviour. Behaviour intention indicates how much achievement an person would like to commit to complete such behaviour. Higher commitment which marrow that behaviour performs will more likely. Behaviour intention is determined by attitudes and subjective norms (Ajzen1988 Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975). An attitude refers to an individuals perception toward specific behaviour (Werner, 2004). congenital norm refers to the individuals subjective judgment regarding others preference and support for a behaviour (Werner, 2004).2.1 Research ObjectivesThe objective of this research is to investigate attitudes towards three leading brands in a bottled water product category. Besides this research similarly determine which of the brands in a bottled water product category that most of the consumers elicit because different brands provide bottled water will demand the choices of consumers.2.2 Research QuestionsDuring this research, there are recall out the factors that locomote choosing the bottled water. Besides, this research likewise can find out how to promoting the brands of bottl ed water to consumers. Furthermore, this research finds out the effective way to success the brands provide bottled water.2.3 Significance of the ResearchThe major significance of the study regarding the Attitudes towards three leading brands in a bottled water product category is hope through with(predicate) the research to identify the most big attributes in the particular category, their relative settle on consumers finale making and consumers perception of the three leading brands performance in term of those attributes.Attributes in the bottled water category is an important that can feign on consumers deal last making. This is because the between brands price of bottled water is merely a bit different, so most of the consumers will choose the best calibre brand. Besides, the research will examined the three leading brands company able to improve their performance in order to attract more people to purchase their product.2.0 Review of Literature3.4 Issues of using bot tled waterThe main issues of using bottled water is because convenience. When the consumer driving in the car or hiking in the mountain, bottled water is very comfortable to supply drinking of water for them. The size of bottled water will make it easy to suitable let consumer transport to everywhere. Furthermore, bottled water can be purchase at anywhere. The consumer can buy the bottled water at convenience store, supermarket, hypermarket and grocery store. In some countries, the tap water is unsafe to drink due to water pollution and contaminants.Therefore, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) controls the production of bottled water in order to let all people can be sure the water in the bottle is safety, cleaner and free of contaminants. In addition, the reek of bottled water is better than tap water because bottled water does not project chlorine (Melanie, N.D). When the natural disasters, it may be cause water pollution, which mean that the water supply into people home will back up or completely non-existent. So, in these cases, bottled water will become a lifesaver for those people. As the secondary data market researcher, the tendency in bottled water consumption in the global keep increase almost ten successive years now (Rodwan, 2009).Furthermore, the price of bottled water is very cheap. closely of the consumers also can afford it. For example like the 500ml size of bottled water is about RM1.00 and 1.5 litre size of bottled water is about RM2.00. Compare with soft drink, there are more expensive than bottled water and unhealthy for consumer body. Therefore, this is a reason why most of the consumer will purchase bottled water.Lastly, the bottled water can be reduce, reuse and reuse (3R). Therefore, the bottled water can save the environment and clean. Most of the obtain centres, they will put a recycle bin in order to let consumer convenience to drop their bottled water when they are finish their water. Besides, most of the consumers will purchase bottled water and refill it from the tap water in order to save personify and the environment.3.5 Consumer get behaviourThe consumer buying decision is very important. Understanding the consumer buying behaviour is not very easy. Consumer buying behaviour is referring the people make the decision buying do by of the end consumers like personal and household who buy goods and services for own consumption(Kotler, Armstrong, Wong & Saunders, 2008). According to marketing guru Philip Kolter (2008), consumer will pass through some(prenominal) stages before buy the goods and services. round consumers will vary their decision making is because in age, education level, tastes, income, and other factors. Some consumers will vary their decision making is because the brand name, quality, reputation, and price.Consumer behaviour will cause the consumer characteristics and the consumer buying decision process. There are 4 main factors in consumer characteristics such as cultural, s ocial, personal and psychological. The refining is the most basic cause the consumer wants and behaviour. Every group or society also gestate a culture and cultural to cause on buying behaviour decision may vary greatly from country to country. Furthermore, each culture has contains subculture such as racial group, religion, nationalities and geographic region. Most of the subculture will express the market segments. Therefore, the vendor must(prenominal) often to design product in order to fulfil their needs.Moreover, social class is also one of the factors to influence consumer buying behaviour. For the social class, there are contain high class, medium class and lower class. The marketer must to earn which social class is their target market. This is because when the product is high price, lower class people wont purchase it. For the social factors, there are include small groups, family and social roles and status. The social factors are one of the factors to influence c onsumer behaviour. Most of the small groups influence consumer behaviour.The marketer should identify the group of their target market. Furthermore, family is strongly affecting consumer behaviour. The marketer must to make husband, wife, and children enkindle on the product in order to increase rate of success. Besides, the position of person in each group can be defined to roles and status. The personal factors also are one of the factors to influence consumer behaviour. The personal characteristics like age, life style and occupation. The buyer age will related with tastes in food, cloth and recreation. The marketer must to develop marketing plan for them. Moreover, the lifestyle will vary is because the age.Some consumer will like to eat McDonald, but changes along with age, the consumer will change their lifestyle and dislike to eat McDonald. Besides, the marketer must to focus on occupation factor. This is because a buyer occupation will influence the goods and services purc hase. The marketer must to know which occupation will more purchase which product. Furthermore, psychological factors also can influence consumer buying decision which is motivation, perception, learning and beliefs and attitudes. For the consumer perception, they are obtained information through their 5 senses such as touch, sight, smell, taste and hearing. Therefore, they will follow their perception do a final decision.Besides, some of the consumer will do a decision making through learning. For example once the consumer has tried Starbucks coffee, they will consider their next purchase based on the first experience. The consumer buying decision process have 5 stages which is need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase behaviour. For example like the people recognition want to buy something. Then the people will do information search.They will obtain information from other people such as family, friend and neighbours. Besi des, they also will obtain information from commercial sources like advertising, salesperson and websites. All of information will be used to evaluate of alternative which brand should to choose. After evaluation, the people already have purchase decision. After purchase the product, the people will be satisfaction or dissatisfaction post purchase behaviour of the marketer. If the marketer have given the people after sales services, the people will satisfaction when purchase that product.3.0 Methodology4.6 Problem StatementIn this research, the marketers should identify the factor influence choosing the shampoo. Furthermore, the marketers also should identify the consumer buying behaviour process when buying shampoo. Lastly, the marketers should identify the effective way to improve quality of shampoo.4.7 Sampling TechniqueAdopt a good sampling technique, it is one of the important cannot be overemphasized. The non-probability sampling technique is used when the individual members o f the population do not have an equal likeliness of being selected to be a member of the sampling. Normally, this technique is used is because it tends to be less expensive, fast, easier and the respondents were readily available (Castillo, 2009). Furthermore, the convenience sampling involves getting participants wherever the individual can find them and typically wherever is convenient (Sherri, 2008). This research wants a sample of 150 respondents, so the individual should stand at outside of the shopping centres and asks people who pass by to participate.4.8 QuestionnaireQuestionnaire on Appendix 1 were used in this research to collect data from respondents. This research was divided into four sections at where portion 1 is respondents detail, Section 2 is brands, Section 3 is buying behaviour and Section 4 is quality improves. In Section 1, respondents will required to fill in their personal demographics which is gender, age, race, religion, academic qualification, occupation and income level.In Section 2, the research examined the attitudes towards three leading brands in bottled water, what are the factors that affect choosing the bottled water. In Section 3, the research will examined the consumer buying behaviour when choose the brands of bottled water, how to promoting the brands of bottled water to consumers. In Section 4, the research will examined the consumer do some quality improves, what the effective way to success the brands provide bottled water.4.9 Method of data collectionThe method of data collection is used by paper based horizon and face-to-face questionnaire. For the paper based survey, it will be sent to a large number of people in order to save time and cost. Most of the people are more truthful when responding to the questionnaires about controversial issues in particular due to the fact that their responses are anonymous. 4.10 Limitation of the researchAs the research, it is dress to the Malaysian consumer who between the age o f 18 to 58 years old, because different part of world may be have different cultural factors. Besides, this research that show all the data information and impart are only available in Malaysia. Furthermore, this research is only identifying the consumer buying behaviour of bottled water, because different product may different consumption pattern. Lastly, this research only selects some demographic and psychological factors. Even other types of factors also will influence consumer buying behaviour, but this research only limit two type to be investigation.4.0 FindingTable 4.1 Demographic Factors of 150 respondentsIn this research, the 150 respondents have 21% female and 79% male. Besides, the age between 18-28 years old have 57%, 29-39 year old have 23%, 40-50 year old have 18% and 51-58 year old have 2%. So, from this data information can know more teenagers are like do survey. For race of respondents, Chinese respondents have occupied about half of percentage, Malay respondents have 33%, and Indian respondents have 17%.The religion of Buddha has 43%, Islam has 33%, Hindu have 17% and Christian have 7%. For academic qualification, SPM respondents have 30%, certificate respondents have 5%, diploma respondents have 29%, degree respondents have 25%, postgraduate have 8%, and others have 3%.About occupation of respondents, student occupied 63%, non-executive have 16%, executive have 11% and maestro have 10%. Most of the respondents are student. Therefore, the income level less than RM1500 respondents have 63%, RM1501-RM2500 respondents have 29%, RM2501-3500 respondents have 6%, and above RM3500 have 4%.Figure 4.2 Percentage Brands Bottled Water choose by 150 respondentsFigure 4.3 What type of Bottled Water normally purchased by respondents? In this research, there are 3 brands bottled water to investigate which are ocean Master, Dasani and Spritzer. In design 4.2, the most respondents to purchase brand is Sea Master which is 55%. The Dasani brand is 24% and Spritzer is only 21%. Besides, from the skeleton 4.3 show most of the respondents will purchase mineral water more than drinking water. This is because they think mineral water is nature water and more healthy for their body.Figure 4.4 Factors boost respondents purchase Bottled Water The blueprint 4.4 show which factor will affect respondents to purchase bottled water. Bottle design have 36% is the main factor to influence respondents to purchase bottled water. Brand reputation has 21%, bottle quality has 14%, brand name has 13%, taste has 11%, and price have 5%. Therefore, the bottle design will influence consumer buying behaviour. The marketer must understand the bottle design to attract their target market in order to increase sales.Figure 4.5 Where respondents purchase bottled water?The figure 4.5 shows where the respondent will buy bottled water. Place is the one of the factors to influence consumer buying decision. In order to become successful marketer, the marketer must pu t their product at the right place and at the right time. From the figure 4.5, the convenience store which is 44% is most popular to purchase bottled water. The grocery store has 22%, hypermarkets have 19% and supermarkets have 15%. Therefore, convenience will affect consumer buying behaviour.Figure 4.6 Which factors will cause respondents switch cost? The figure 4.6 shows the factors affect respondents switch cost. From the figure 4.4, bottle design will affect consumer buying behaviour. Hence, bottle design also will affect respondents to switch cost. Besides, some respondents will choose bottle quality. This is because some respondents will reuse their bottle when finish water. Therefore, the marketer must understand consumer needs and wants in order to pr caseful customer to switching to competitor product.Figure 4.7 What respondents expected from Bottled Water?The figure 4.7 shows what are the respondents expected. Most of the respondents will purchase bottled water is because healthy. This is because most of the respondents will dole out their body health. Besides, some respondents will like do sport, so they need some energy come from bottled water.Figure 4.8 Pay extra for increase quality of Bottled WaterFigure 4.9 Increase consumption for Quality of PackagingThe figure 4.8 shows how more respondents will agree pay extra to increase quality of bottled water. 74% of respondents will agree to pay extra to increase quality. This is because the respondents will care about their health. In addition, the respondents will think money important than healthy. On the other hand, some respondents will increase consumption because the quality of bottled water. The figure 4.9 shows how many respondents will increase consumption because the quality of bottled water. The result show only 25% will choose yes. 75% respondents choose no is because quality of bottled water is only can reuse. Therefore, it doesnt increase consumption is because the quality of bottled wa ter.Figure 4.10 Re-use and Recycle Bottled WaterThe figure 4.10 shows the percentage of respondents to reuse and recycle of bottled water. As the result, most of the respondents will reuse and recycle the bottled water. This mean most of the respondents will know 3R reuse, recycle and reduce. This is because all people have responsible to protect earth. 3R will champion everyone have a healthy environment and happiness.Figure 4.11 Consumption household of Bottle WaterThe figure 4.11 shows the consumption household of bottle water. As the result shows 33% of respondents will purchase bottled water more than their family. Besides, mother have 25%. This may be because she take care their health of family. Some respondents gossip their mother will purchase 15litre per day. It is because one person at least must drink 8 cup of mineral water ( whoreson 2005). Therefore, respondents will purchase more water is because they take care their own body.Figure 4.12 Spokesperson will impact dec ision making of respondents? The figure 4.12 shows spokesperson influence decision making of respondents. 85% have agreed spokesperson will agree because respondents will think can same healthy and happiness with the spokesperson in the future. So, the marketer must hire spokesperson to help them create awareness and increase sales. Besides, spokesperson also can attract and convince more consumers to buy their company product.Figure 4.13 Recommend to friends or familyThe figure 4.13 shows the respondents would recommend their friends or family purchase bottled water. The result shows 84% of respondents will recommend their friends and family. This is because sharing is compassionate. So when the respondents caring their friends and family body health and happiness, they will share their knowledge and own perception to them. On the other hand, 16% of respondents would not recommend to their friends or family is because they think bottled water is only low involvement product. There fore, they would not waste their precious of time to share information.Figure 4.14 Advertisements influence Decision MakingThe figure 4.14 shows advertisement would impact the respondents decision making. In this result, most of the respondent will agree and strongly agree advertisement will influence their decision making when purchase bottled water. The advertisements will be use such as TV, radio, newspaper, magazine and broadcasting. Most of the respondents comment TV is main factors influence their buying decision. This is because the advertising of bottled water is creative and attractive. Therefore, total 62% of respondents have agreed advertisement will cause their decision making.Figure 4.15 Event and Activities impact Consumers Behaviour The figure 4.15 shows event and activities influence respondents decision making. As the result, there are total 56% agree some event and activities will influence their decision making. For example like promotion, role play, and some comp etition. The promotions such as buy 1 get one free (BOGOF), free gift and free sample. Some respondents comment sometimes the free gift and sample will impact their switch cost and influence decision making. Therefore, the marketer must create some promotional and advertising in order to increase rate of sale. Furthermore, promotional and advertising also can help company to crease brand kitchen stove and long term relationship (Wayne, 1983).5.0 Conclusion & RecommendationsIn this research, it can investigate the attitudes towards three leading brands in a bottled water product category which is Sea Master, Dasani and Spritzer. Besides, this research will determine which factors will impact the consumer buying behaviour. This is because the consumer buying behaviour is one of the important to increase the company sales. The marketer must understand their target market needs and wants. They need to create a business plan in order to fulfil their target market needs and wants. Theref ore, the marketer wants to use consumer buying decision process which is need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase behaviour to determining the consumer.Moreover, the Fishbein model also is one of the important factors. According Ajzen (1988) and Werner (2004), Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is an attempt to provide consistency in studies of the relationship between behaviour, beliefs, intentions and attitudes. For the recommendation, the marketer must provide more promotion and advertising to create awareness and brand image. This is because most of the respondents will switch cost is because the promotional. Besides, water quality is also important.The marketer must improve their water quality and make sure their water is filter until pure. This is because most of respondents want healthy life. Lastly, the marketer must use the stainless brand name to do bottle water. This is because 3R reuse, recycle and reduce is all people responsible. In addition, the consumers purchase will reuse and refill water again in order to save cost and reduce pollution. Finally, all bottlers of water should be controlled by a separate institute to guarantee the quality of the product and prevent mislead advertisement.6.0 List of References1. Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M., 1980, Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall. 2. Ajzen, I. 1988, Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior, Open University Press, Milton-Keynes. 3. Ajzen, I. 1991, The Theory of Planned Behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179-211. 4. B, G.D & James, J.P. 1999. Quality costing. tertiary Edition. Gower Publishing, Ltd. 5. Davis. L., 2004, Consumer Perception on Tap water, Bottle water and Filtration Devices, IWA Publishing, London. 6. Dillman, D.A., 1978, Mail and telephone surveys The total design method, Wiley, New York. 7. Edwards, W., 1966, Some Theory of Sampling, John Wiley & Son. Inc, New York 8. Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. 1975, Belief, attitude, intention, and behaviour Am introduction to theory and research. Englewood Cliff, NJ Prentice-Hall. 9. Graham & Skinner, 1991, Handbook for Research Students in the Social Sciences, The Falmer Press London. 10. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong,V., Saunders, J. (2008). Principles of Marketing. (5th ed.). England Pearson Education Limited. 11. Malcolm. J., 1998, How to Collect Data Measurement & Evaluation, ASTD Press, join States 12. Miller, K. 2005, Communications theories perspectives, processes, and contexts. New York McGraw-Hill. 13. Nicosia, F., 1966, Consumer Decision Processes, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. 14. Peter, T. 2005. Introduction toradar target recognition. IET 15. PeterH. Glrick, 2007, The Worlds water 2008-2009 The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources, pacific Institute, Washington. 16. Robert, B., 1982, A Handbook of Social Science Methods, Volume 3. Prayer New Yo rk. 17. Sherri, L., 2008, Research Methods and Statistics A Critical Thinking Approach, 3rd Edition, Cengage Learning, p. 96 18. Simon, H. 1947, 2nd Edition, administrative behaviour, Macmillan, New York. 19. Subhash, J. & David, G. 2012. Handbook of Research in International Marketing. 2rd Edition. Edward Elgar Publishing 20. Wayne, C.B. 1983. The rhetoric of fiction. 2rd Edition. University of Chicago Press 21. Werner, P. 2004, Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior, in S.J. Peterson & T.S. Bredow (eds), place range Theories Application to Nursing Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 125-147. 22. Sustainabletable., 2009, The issues water, Available on http//sustainabletable.org/issues/water/, accessed on twenty-third March 2012 23. Anonymous, 2007, Market Research Society Malaysia, Available on http//www.mrsm.org.my/home.html, accessed on twenty-third March 2012 24. Anonymous, 2011, Water Quality, Available on http//www.chem.duke.edu/jds/cruise_chem/water/watt ap.html, accessed on 23rd March 2012 25. Castillo, J., 2009, Convenience Sampling. Experiment Resources, Available on http//www.experiment-resoucres.com/convenience-sampling.html, accessed on 23rd March 2012 26. Department of Health, New York State, 2006, Bottled water frequently-asked questions, Available on http//www.health.state.ny.us/, accessed on 23rd March 2012 27. Melanie, C., N.D, Advantages of Bottled Water, Available on http//www.ideamarketers.com/?Advantages_of_Bottled_Water&articleid=235600&from=PROFILE, accessed on 23rd March 2012 28. Peter Y., 2010, Marketing Research, Available on http//www.slideshare.net/marcelobrescia/marketing-research-evian, accessed on 23rd March 2012 29. Rodwan, J., 2009, Confronting Challenges U.S. and International Bottled Water Developments and Statistics for 2008. Available on http//www.bottledwater.org/public/2008%20Market%20Report%20Findings%20reported%20in%20April%202009.pdf, accessed on 23rd March 2012 30. Sean, G., 2011, Bottled Water S corecard, Available onhttp//static.ewg.org/report/2010/bottledwater2010/pdf/2011-bottledwater-scorecard-report.pdf, accessed on 23rd March 2012 7.0 AppendicesAppendix 7.1 Theory of Reasoned Action (adopted from Fishbein & Ajzen 1975)Source http//systemscraft.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/theory-of-reasoned-action-tra-and-theory-of-planned-behavior-tpb/ (Accessed on 23rd March 2012) Appendix 7.2 Consumer Buying Decision ProcessSource http//marketingfaq.net/2011/12/consumer-buying-decision-process/ (Accessed on 23rd March 2012)

Nishan E Haider

Nishan-e-Haider is the Highest Military Award of Pakistan, made of gun metal, captured from the enemy in the previous wars, with a green ribbon and a star with five points is awarded to soldiers who file great feats of bravery and courage in war or on active duty. It is a coincidence that all recipients of Nishan-e-Haider gave away the most valuable intimacy they had their lives in the service of the nation and in defending the frontiers of the motherland.So far 7 officers (including one from the Pakistan Air force) and three men have been awarded with this gallantry award. Here is a brief account of these men, who would be remembered for their feats of courage, bravery and selflessness. ? study Shabir Sharif was born in 1943 in village Kunjah (Gujrat) and was commissioned in 1964 in the Frontier Force Regiment. During the 1965 Indo-Pak war, Major Shabir Sharif was awarded with Sitara-e-Jurrat (the third highest gallantry military award) for his courage and bravery.In 971, Major Shabirs 6 FF Regiment, was ordered in December 1971 to capture high ground near Sulemanki Headwork defended by more(prenominal) than a company of the Indian Assam Regiment back up by a squadron of tanks. Major Shabir and his men after crossing a minefield and massive obstacles and killing forty three soldiers and destroying four tanks, Major Sharif and his men held two enemy battalions at bay for days. However, on 6 december, the Indians mounted a fierce attack supported by tanks.Assessing the situation to be critical and not taking any chances with the enemy, Major Shabir himself took over an anti-tank gun from his gunner and fired on the enemy tanks. charm doing so, the enemy tank fired its main gun on Major Shabirs location, killing him in the afternoon of 6th December. Brave as he forever and a day was, he proved his mettle once again and was awarded with the coveted Nishan-e-Haider. Major Shabir is my favorite hero and i salute him for everything he did for my country Paki stan

Letter to Boyfriend

When we first started going out, my friends and family noticed a difference in me. Id come home from school and my family would say, Youre smiling a lot. My friends would ask how youre doing, and Id thrill as we talked. When Im with you, its like my world is in perfect harmony. I could get lost in your eyes. Youre an all-around amazing guy, intelligent, sweet, funny, adorable The list goes on. I rate you. I cherish you. You kept me strong, kept me believing.And fifty-fifty when I was ready to give up on myself, you werent. Youve n eer given up on me, even when I didnt think I was worth it. I desire you beside me always. Over the last year and 9 months you have sincerely been everything I have ever hoped for in a partner and so much more than I ever believed I could find in another person. Being with you is so amazing. You be my playmate, my confidant, my passionate lover, my protector, my partner and cost importantly my true friend.Over the thought of spending the rest of my li fe by your side gives me butterflies. Good or bad, I want to be right there with you through it all and I truly want to experience as much of life as we possibly female genital organ together. Thank you for every moment we have shared since that day we met. Thank you for your love, patience, kindness and generosity. Thank you for really loving me. Happy anniversary babe I love you so much. *

Personality psychology Essay

The mortal I am choosing to describe is my best friend, Matt Wotring. We first started talk of the town near the end of July of last year, except didnt really become friends until we hung egress at a mutual friends birthday party at the beginning of October. Over the course of the different(prenominal) year, he and I have continued to grow closer and spend as overmuch measure together as possible. He has one of those charismatic personalities that is hard to find in the present world. He is really close with all of his family and believe me, he has a lot of family living nearby and is probably closer with his cousins than he is with either of his friends.He is currently a senior a Calvary Christian Academy and plans on continuing his education at Frostburg State University, majoring in Computer Science. One thing that Ive always admired about Matt is his perseverance. Even though his father died when he was save four years old, and the person he calls Dad now is merely a step-father, he settle down continues to always look on the bright side of things. Many people that go through something wish that become depressed and withdrawn, or just never really recover fully. But because of Matts cheery disposition, you wouldve never known hed ever gone through so much at such a young age.Even today, he has this uncanny ability to let things hand off his back and keep smiling a character trait Ive always purview highly of, but was never able to adapt in my own life. Matt is a moderately tall person somewhere between 510 and 511 so its always a challenge for me to give him a hug. His black hair is almost always disheveled, and he generally keeps it cut short due to the dress code policy at his school. During the summer, however, he grows it out longer and shaggy. Although hell sometimes have a 5oclock shadow, he never purposely lets any facial hair grow.He has beautiful eyes that are dark brown virtually the pupils but become lighter as they move t oward the edges of the iris, and have specks of darker brown in them. He has an amazing make a face in addition to having sparkling white teeth, he has one of those warm, inviting smiles that instantly make a person more comfortable around him. Hes pretty self-conscious about his shorter legs and large feet, in addition to his weight. He isnt what a doctor would classify as thin to be honest, hes slight overweight but I always say, The bigger the person, the bigger the heart, and Matt is no exception.Matts lifestyle greatly reflects the Christian upbringing he has received. Not only does he have good morals, but he has a very loving personality as well. He is one of the most caring people Ive met he almost always puts the needs and feelings of other people above his own needs and feelings. He wont hesitate to loan you money, or take your shift at work, or change surface just to rake your lawn. He is also very generous, both with his time and his money. He always buys his frien ds video games (or anything else they want), and he will schedule his day around a person if he has to.He is probably one of the nicest people Ive ever met even if he has a problem with somebody, he can still face them with a smile, and ignore the advise to say something rude and unnecessary to them. Hes pretty hard working most of the time, and he strives to make every effort his very best especially on the soccer field. Matts number one passion in life (aside from his girlfriend, Im told) is soccer. He is the main goalie, as well as one of the team captains, of his schools soccer team, and his passion for the sport is transparent in the effort he puts into it, and the look of enjoyment on his face.He is also very intelligent, and teaches me something sunrise(prenominal) almost every day. The most attractive parts of his personality, though, are his remarkable sense of humor and auditory sense abilities. No matter how bad of a day Ive had, he will always go over what hes doi ng to listen to me vent, and then bring a smile to my face again. Matt is aboveboard someone who I not only look up to, but also try to get my own personality and attitudes after. .++. And, by the way.. I love him very much.

Selections from Annie John

The course entitled Selections from Annie John was written by Jamaica Kincaid. In this extract it tells of the life of a little miss and her relationship with her cause. It begins with her stating clearly how being with her mother was an important part of her life. This was followed by narrating the things they did together. She would help her admirable mother to cook and clean. She then goes into detail of what and how things were buste in regards to helping her mother with the cooking and c sway. In the future(a) paragraph she vividly describes her mother and briefly mentions her father.As the storyteller is with her mother she tells of how they would sp exterminate time by her mother telling her stories of her past. During this past time is where the daughter showed her mother the most affection by leaning on her mother and sniffing her and gazing at her mothers beauty. She truly loved her mother for all that she was. As the excerpt progresses the narrator becomes a little o lder and goes through puberty. During this stage she begins to see new sides of her mother and herself which, to the narrator were non good sides at all.She didnt recognize the response she got from her mother as the same woman she grew up loving. Ultimately one day she was confronted by her mother one day coming home new-made from school. She tried to lie and her mother knew the truth and exposed it. Vicious words were exchanged and in the end this love she had for her mother as a youth has slowly been deteriorated. Her mother ends her rebellious thoughts with a chin wagging that makes the narrator go deep into thought and realises that there is spill to be a gap between her and her mother after this day.This extract is a very good example of difficult it is to maintain relationships with p bents. I clearly agree with Kincaids idea. Her idea shows how easy it is to admire and abide good relationship with your adverts for historic period and how one moment can destroy all tha t was built. All forms of admiration you can stick out are presented in the passage. The description of the bond between the persona and the mother seems to be unbreakable. How Kincaid presents the theme is very effective.Who would have thought after all the praise of her mother and time with her it would end in that way. It was a shocker. It allowed me to smell bad for the young girl. This also shows how a young persons disrespect to a parent can negatively impact the way the parent looks at the child. When the daughter said well resembling father like son. Like mother like daughter. If it wasnt for that act of disrespect her mother would have probably scolded her and tell her how to do right.After that if I was a parent I wouldnt correct care about helping that child anymore. A lot of young people who are going through puberty approximate they have already made it and become very disrespectful at times. This can be seen in any teen. I can say this because I was the same way . For all(prenominal) negative comment towards me, was a response to justify or nullify what was said. Its normal for teens to be rebellious during this maturity stage. This was another bonus for Kincaid to have me on her side. This situation more than likely happens both day.Its real. On the other hand it also shows how each one of us will mount and we will be treated differently. Not only Kincaids passage shows the difficulty in maintaining relationships with parents and it is also an eye opener to young adults as to why we were treated like that at our age. We mustiness learn that as we get older we change and we must act accordingly. This is another serious broker that Kincaid presents. The changes in youth during their adolescence age when these changes occur to the body are quite serious for young children.They dont know what to do or how to treat these changes. I am fortunate enough to be a boy so my changes werent anything too drastic to get help with. However for youn g girls they have to worry about a lot and as Kincaid present this it is an offspring I think is very important for girls to be taught to expect and treat with care. This may also be a designer as to why the subject of Kincaid passage acted in such a manner. Over all the issue kincaids passage presents are all relevant and informative if you read to take what is occurring into consideration.

Why Standardized Tests Are Ineffective at Measuring a Student’s Capabilities

A Test fate For Failure In America, standardized testing has become a prevalent method for testing the commandmental ability of pupils. Tests such as the sit down for College and the California STAR for elementary and junior high students stick out been administered since the beginning of the 20th century. These tests argon often considered by mevery as crucial for the academic growth of students into further education, such as an elementary student being promoted from third to fourth grade or a high school senior applying to college.However, standardized tests have setbacks which could jeopardize a students future academic progression given he/she fails to pass. Therefore, I believe standardized tests are unavailing at measuring a students capabilities and hence interfere with true academic learning. standardise tests assess the capability of the student to react to the test in an appropriate manner. It does not factor in true experience retention, the key element to a succ essful academic exam. Students who are faced with any form of disadvantage are most drastically affected by the consequences of standardized testing.The National spunk for Fair and adequate to(p) Testing (FairTest) calls these tests very inaccurate and encourage the use of overly academic, developmentally unconnected primary schooling. Inappropriate schooling is described as schooling not appropriate to the childs emotional, social or intellectual development and to the variation in childrens development. Students who are incap adapted of possessing necessary test-taking skills such as concentrate for long durations, budgeting time, etc fail these tests while their true knowledge of the material may prove otherwise.Students who rely on rote memorization and superficial knowledge pass the test when in fact they should not. Standardized tests are commonly and widely criticized for their bias towards children of privileged backgrounds who more likely than others possess a set of knowledge and skills that result in higher scores. Alfie Kohn, an author on education writes affluent families, schools, and districts are better able to afford test preparation materials, and the most effective versions of such materials. It is fair to say then, that those receiving a poorer quality education will be at a significant disadvantage compared to those who can or already current quality instruction and education related to the test. Charles Murray, a former Harvard graduate writes in his article reverse the SAT for the journal The American, The SAT test isnt the problem. The children of the well educated and affluent get most of the croak scores because they constitute most of the smartest kids.They are smart not because their parents are well educated, but because their parents are smart. Murray summarizes his whole point with a bold claim, if youre rich, you can buy your kids a high SAT score. Although the topic of standardized testing is widely debated and argue d, the notion of such an important test with many unconditioned flaws existing in the education system is shocking and appalling to many. Standardized tests were created to assess a students true academic potential.However, the variables and factors that influence these tests cause standardized testing throughout the world to be ineffective at that task. Works Cited FairTest. How Standardized Testing Damages Education. FairTest. The National Center for Fair and Open Testing, 20 Aug. 2007. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. . Kohn, Alfie. Standardized Testing and Its Victims. Education Week. Alfie Kohn, 27 Sept. 2000. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. . Murray, Charles. Abolish the SAT. The American. The Journal of the American Enterprise Institute, July 2007. Web. 9 Sept. 2011. .

African American-European American Iat Essay

The version of the IAT, that I chose to take aim is the Afri open fire American European American IAT. There were a few tints in guild to complete the establish the first off step was to fill out information close to myself. The questions that I answered were tie in to my age my educational status, nationality, religious beliefs and my current state of employment. The next step of the test was to choose each E, or I, to indicate my choice of African American for a picture of a African American or European American for a picture of a European American.The next series of questions asked me to distribute either African American separate with bad, or European American with good. Another series of questions was visu ally posed this time with, African American grouped with good and European American grouped with bad. The results show that data suggests a strong reflexive preference for European Americans comp bed to African Americans. My automatic preference was toward Europe an Americans. The results of this test arnt very surprising to me.In class we were told how the test would go, so I already knew what to expect. There was a small bit of doubt whether or not the test would indicate a strong preference for 1 or the other at all though, because I am Hispanic. I would train speculate that based on the fact that I grew up primarily in white suburbia in a private school that almost wholly consisted of all white students, that my preference is a subconscious choice. I am most familiar with European Americans in that respectfore I chose them over African Americans.There is a distinction between implicit attitudes and stated attitudes, that distinction is simple. Implicit attitudes are the attitudes that we dont think about, they are automatic. Explicit attitudes are the attitudes that are consciously controlled. According to Gawronski and Bodenhausen, in the text, Social Psychology,Our automatic implicit attitudes regarding someone or something often dissent from our consciously controlled, explicit attitudes(p.51).From the results of the IAT that I took, I would fuck off to say that my implicit attitudes towards African Americans, do not match my explicit attitudes about African Americans. The reason that I believe that my implicit attitudes are incompatible from my explicit attitudes is that I usually make a conscious decision to be friendly and have to any person that I come in contact with regardless of gender, race, age, or sexual orientation.The results are mildly surprising, however, I believe that I am more accustomed to being in the party of European Americans, and therefore I show a distinct implicit attitude favoring them. Implicit attitudes are a dangerous thing we should pay particular attention to how we label concourse explicitly, so that with time, we can manipulate our unconscious attitudes and impulse reactions to certain concourse. A good example of problems that people run into with their amiss(p) min d set comes to us from our text, Social Psychology.Age is the example Bugental and Hehman used in 2007, when they discovered that people treat the elderly differently than they do people whom are younger, they explain that Peoples perceptions of the elderly- as generally kind but frail, incompetent, and unproductive- predispose patronizing behavior(p. 308). Its that attitude that people collapse about the elderly that according to Bugental and Hehman, predispose patronizing behavior, such as baby-talk speech that leads elderly people to feel less competent and act less capably (p. 308).It is important that we change our thinking, because if we continue to have the same biases, we not only do our selves a disservice in being implicitly and or explicitly inappropriate in our attitudes, but we also risk the chance of hurting others in our actions. whole croaks Cited Myers, D. C. (2010). Social psychology (10th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill. Pages 51,308 Psych 312 Extra Credit 10pts 5- 8-13 Eli J. Guymon Gender Career IAT The second test that I took was the gender career IAT. Before the test began, I was asked to report my beliefs about women versus men in the work force and women versus men in the home life.The second set of questions asked me to fill out information about myself. The questions that I answered were, what is my age, my educational status, nationality, religious beliefs and my current state of employment. Following those questions were questions about my family growing up, they wanted to make out if I had a return as a primary care giver, and if she worked foreign of the home, specifying what she did for a living, and if there was a secondary caregiver, such as a sustain or step father, where they employed outside the home, and what their occupation was.The next step of the test was to choose either E, or I, to indicate my choice. The groupings in the first series of visual concepts to match were mens name calling with the word men and womens names with the word women. The next step was to match men with career minded words and women with household think words. Finally in the final sets of matching words the groupings were reversed so that men and household related to items were a pair and women with career minded words belonged together.According to the results, data suggested little or no association between male and female with career and family. I did not have a automatic preference. My explicit and implicit attitudes match, I do not consciously nor do I subconscious spot anyone in a group that favors either individual in the work place or family. I am not surprised by my results because I was raised in a home where my mother was a primary care giver but I also received care freehanded from my step father. Both my mother and my step father worked outside of the home.Both my mother and my step father shared responsibilities equally except where one person seemed to enjoy a task more than the other, that teammate would assume say a specific domestic role that the other was happy to not have to do. For an example of a domestic role that both of my parents needed to be done but one seemed to favor it over the other, grilling outside, was my step fathers domestic role because my mother did not enjoy doing that work, and my step father rarely did his own laundry, because it was a task that my mother felt comfortable doing by herself.

Very Funny

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Comparing Philosophical Positions of Kant and of John Stuart Mill Essay

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Individual Conflict Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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